Essay: The Moral Worth of Good Will

Sample Essay

In his 3 chapter work, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant provides a claim that morality can be an outcome of the principle of categorical imperative that is “the moral worth of an action does not lie in the effect expected from it”.

The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant comprises of a preface and in total 3 chapters.  The preface clarifies that its aim is to present a decree of pure realistic reason for ethical viewpoint and is thus to create a final standard of ethics. The first chapter argues that the natural world of ethical duty and the significance of good will. The first chapter also explains the essential premise of the categorical imperative.

All of us must learn, according to Kant that since moral laws entail complete obligation, they cannot be just pragmatic. For instance, “Thou shalt not lie” (Kant, 1964) relates not just to people but to practical and rational human beings. Its roots, consequently, must be established in pure reason. Moreover, whatever we perform with honesty must be not only in agreement with rule but also for the benefit of that particular law; if this were not its incentive, dissimilar situations of the driving force would call forward different replies (Beck, 1967).

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