Term Paper on Coronavirus

What are coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that predominantly infect animals, but in some cases can be transmitted to humans. Usually, diseases caused by coronaviruses proceed in a mild form, without causing severe symptoms. However, there are severe forms, such as the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (Mers) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (Sars).

What are the symptoms of a disease caused by a new coronavirus?

• Fatigue.
• Difficulty breathing.
• High fever.
• Cough and / or sore throat.

How is coronavirus transmitted?

Like other respiratory viruses, coronavirus spreads through drops that form when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In addition, it can spread when someone touches any contaminated surface, such as a door handle. People become infected when they touch their mouth, nose, or eyes with soiled hands.

Initially, the outbreak came from animals, presumably, the source was the seafood market in Wuhan, where there was an active trade not only in fish, but also in animals such as marmots, snakes and bats.

How to protect yourself from coronavirus infection?

The most important thing you can do to protect yourself is to keep your hands and surfaces clean. Keep your hands clean, wash them often with soap and water, or use a disinfectant.  Also try not to touch your mouth, nose or eyes with unwashed hands (usually such touches are unconsciously performed by us on average 15 times per hour). Carry a hand sanitizer with you so that you can clean your hands in any environment.  Always wash your hands before eating.  Carry disposable wipes with you and always cover your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze, and be sure to dispose of them after use.  Do not eat food (nuts, chips, cookies and other snacks) from common packages or utensils if other people dipped their fingers in them.  Avoid complimentary handshakes and kisses on the cheek until the epidemiological situation has stabilized.  At work, regularly clean surfaces and devices that you touch (computer keyboard, general office equipment panels, smartphone screen, remotes, door handles and handrails).